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Getting Started

Node.js 16+

npm i -g @loopback/cli

Create a new project

The CLI tool will scaffold the project, configure the TypeScript compiler, and install all the required dependencies. To create a new project, run the CLI as follows and answer the prompts.

We also have a specific generator to generate LoopBack projects. Run
npm create loopback

lb4 app

Answer the prompts as follows:

? Project name: getting-started
? Project description: Getting started tutorial
? Project root directory: getting-started
? Application class name: StarterApplication
? Select features to enable in the project:
❯◉ Enable eslint: add a linter with pre-configured lint rules
 ◉ Enable prettier: install prettier to format code conforming to rules
 ◉ Enable mocha: install mocha to run tests
 ◉ Enable loopbackBuild: use @loopback/build helpers (e.g. lb-eslint)
 ◉ Enable vscode: add VSCode config files
 ◉ Enable docker: include Dockerfile and .dockerignore
 ◉ Enable repositories: include repository imports and RepositoryMixin
 ◉ Enable services: include service-proxy imports and ServiceMixin

Starting the project

The project comes with a "ping" route to test the project. Let's try it out by
running the project.

cd getting-started
npm start

In a browser, visit http://127.0.0.1:3000/ping.

Adding your own controller

Now that we have a basic project created, it's time to add our own controller. Let's add a simple "Hello World" controller as follows:

lb4 controller
? Controller class name: hello
? What kind of controller would you like to generate? Empty Controller
  create src/controllers/hello.controller.ts
  update src/controllers/index.ts

Controller hello was now created in src/controllers/
import {get} from '@loopback/rest';

export class HelloController {
  @get('/hello')
  hello(): string {
    return 'Hello world!';
  }
}

Uses OpenAPI to define endpoints and schemas.


Tags: backend   nodejs  

Last modified 27 November 2024